Monstera Care: The Complete Guide to Growing Monstera Deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa is probably the most written-about houseplant on the internet, which is great in theory and a bit of a nightmare in practice. There’s an enormous amount of conflicting advice out there.

I’ve been growing, rescuing, and writing about Monstera for years — and keeping over 100 plants at a time, many of them rescues in various states of distress. This is everything I’ve actually learned from doing that, rather than just repeating what everyone else says.

Use the sections below to find exactly what you’re looking for. Each links to a full guide on that topic.

Jump to: Care basics · New leaves · Problems · Propagation · Roots & repotting · Growing methods · Staking · Varieties


New to Monstera? Grab my free Plant Survival Kit — 5 rules that’ll stop you killing your plants even if you forget about them for two weeks.

Monstera deliciosa: quick care reference

If you’re in a hurry, here’s the short version.

  • Light: The more the better.
  • Water: When the soil is nearly completely dry. Every 1–2 weeks in summer, less in winter (depending on your situation).
  • Humidity: 40%+ is fine. Higher humidity means faster growth and bigger leaves, but it’s not critical.
  • Temperature: 18–30°C (65–86°F). Keep away from cold draughts and radiators.
  • Soil: Well-draining, chunky aroid mix or Westland Houseplant Mix with added perlite.
  • Fertiliser: Monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid feed.
  • Toxic to pets: Yes — keep out of reach of cats and dogs.

For the full breakdown: The ultimate guide to Monstera deliciosa →

Monstera care basics

Everything you need to get the fundamentals right — light, water, humidity, feeding, and how big these things actually get.

How much light does Monstera need? — what ‘bright indirect’ actually means in practice

Monstera watering guide — when to water and what to look for

How long can Monstera go without water? — useful if you travel or tend to forget

Monstera humidity requirements — how much humidity they actually need vs what people think

How big do Monstera get? — spoiler: much bigger than you think

Monstera winter care — what changes in the colder months

How to fertilise Monstera — what to use and when

Are Monstera easy to care for? — honest answer: mostly yes

Are Monstera toxic to pets? — what you need to know if you have cats or dogs

New leaves and growth

Monstera growth is one of the more confusing topics because so much happens out of sight, inside the petiole. Here’s what’s actually going on.

How to tell if your Monstera is growing a new leaf — petioles, cataphylls, and what to look for at each stage

How often do Monstera grow new leaves? — what’s normal, and how to speed it up

How long do Monstera leaves take to unfurl? — timeline and what affects it

Does pruning Monstera encourage growth? — when cutting back actually helps

When do Monstera leaves split? — why some leaves come out without fenestrations

Should I cut the leaves off my Monstera? — when to remove damaged leaves and when to leave them

Common Monstera problems

Something looks wrong with your Monstera. Here’s how to work out what it is.

Black spots on Monstera leaves — 8 possible causes and how to tell them apart

Why is my Monstera dripping water? — guttation explained — it’s usually fine

Monstera leaves getting smaller — what’s going wrong and how to fix it

Sunburned Monstera — what it looks like and what to do

Thrips on Monstera — identification and removal

Droopy Monstera — 11 possible reasons

Monstera stem rot — how to save it if you catch it in time

Monstera leaves turning light green — usually just a new leaf unfurling – exciting!

Fungus gnats on Monstera — what actually works

Propagating Monstera

Monstera are one of the more satisfying plants to propagate once you understand how nodes work. Here’s everything you need.

How to propagate Monstera deliciosa — the complete step-by-step guide

Why is my Monstera not propagating? — the most common reasons cuttings stall

Can you grow Monstera from a leaf? — short answer: no — here’s why

Growing Monstera from seed — possible but slow — here’s how

Wet stick propagation guide — the method that works for hard-to-root cuttings

Aerial roots and repotting

Monstera aerial roots confuse a lot of people. Here’s what to actually do with them.

What to do with Monstera aerial roots — the definitive answer

The ultimate guide to repotting Monstera — when and how to repot without stressing the plant

How to tell if your Monstera is rootbound — signs it’s time to go up a pot size

Why are my aerial roots dying? — causes and fixes

Different ways to grow Monstera

Soil is the default, but Monstera are more versatile than most people realise.

Best soil for Monstera — what I use, what to buy, and a DIY recipe

Growing Monstera in water — long-term water growing — does it work?

Monstera in a fish tank or aquarium — surprisingly one of the best environments for them

Monstera in leca — the pros, cons, and how to transfer

Can Monstera live outside? — UK and US context — when and where it works

Self-watering pots for Monstera — do they work, and which to get

Grow lights for Monstera — tested recommendations and how to use them without frying the plant

Transferring Monstera from water to soil — 8 tips that actually help

Staking, size, and shape

Monstera get big. Here’s how to manage them without losing a room to one plant.

Best moss pole and supports for Monstera — tested options honestly reviewed

How to get a Monstera to grow straight — and why they lean in the first place

How to stop Monstera falling over — support options for large plants

How to make Monstera bushier — encouraging multiple growth points

Should I rotate my Monstera? — yes — here’s when and how often

Monstera varieties

Monstera deliciosa is just the start. Here’s a quick guide to the main varieties and what makes each one different.

Monstera deliciosa varieties and cultivars — what’s out there and how to tell them apart

Can you get a pink Monstera? — no, don’t get scammed

Monstera adansonii care — the Swiss cheese plant — similar but different

Monstera deliciosa vs adansonii — how to tell them apart

Monstera dubia care — the shingling variety that grows flat against surfaces

Plants that look like Monstera — Rhaphidophora, Epipremnum, and others worth considering

About this guide

I’m Caroline, and I run Planet Houseplant from North Yorkshire, UK. I’ve kept over 200 houseplants in my time — many of them rescues — and I write about plant care for busy people who want straightforward, tested advice rather than recycled tips. I also wrote How to Keep Houseplants Alive.

If you’re new here, the best place to start is the ultimate guide to Monstera deliciosa → — or grab my free Plant Survival Kit for the 5 rules that’ll stop you killing your plants even if you’re forgetful.

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